Sat 10 Feb 2007
How General Relativity Explains Gravity - An Analogy
Posted by Brent under Life
From time to time, I take a break from wasting time reading about useless things to read about theoretical things. Like gravity.
I’ve never really understood gravity. I love the idea that any two bodies with mass attract one another, and enjoy the idea of calculating the force of gravity that I exert on the things around me. But what is the force? How does it behave?
The other day I found an analogy. It was in an article I was reading on scientist Ron Mallett, who is attempting to build the world’s first time machine. Unlike others who have set the same goal for themselves, Mallett is at least a respected physicist, and is submitting his theoretical mathematics to peer review, rather than selling them to tabloids. He concedes that time travel to a point in time prior to the invention of the world’s first functioning time machine would be impossible.
But the part of the article that grabbed me was this picture:

Gravity, it turns out, is not a force at all. It is nothing that can be likened to a magnet pulling two bodies together. Rather, as general relativity would have it, large concentrations of mass cause a bending of spacetime, which can be likened to a bowling ball on a trampoline.
Of course, I take this type of analogy for what it must inevitably be: a bad approximation of extremely complex mathematics. But it was nonetheless enlightening for me.




February 20th, 2007 at 8:04 pm
I still don’t get it.
June 15th, 2007 at 8:00 pm
Hi Brent, I found your blog!
I’ve always foind this explanation of gravity to be amusingly cyclical, since it relies on the concept of gravity to explain itself. Why would a marble roll towards a bowling ball on a trampoline? Because gravity makes the marble want to roll downhill, that is, towards the much larger ball of the planet earth itself. And thus we have explained gravity with a model that requires gravity to function! Ta-da! Anyway, I think it’s funny.
I actually recently read “Flatterland” which is a novel about multimdimensional geometry (much the way Sophie’s World is a novel about philosophy), and it made it clear to me that we humans actually know terribly little about gravity.